The answer to this question is "Moral Hazard". Hence I<span>f an individual and companies believe they can pursue rewards without facing the risks that should be attached to those pursuits, they are more likely to engage in irresponsible and even unethical behavior. this situation is known as a MORAL HAZARD. This is a belief of a company that they can pursue rewards without facing a problem or any issue.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is regarding the model, is that an individual firms prices are flexible but the level of the price is fixed.
Explanation:
The aggregate expenditure model is the model in which the sum or total of all the expenditures are undertaken in the economy with the factors during the particular time period.
The equation is:
AE = C (Consumption) + I (Investment) + G (Government) + NX (Net Exports)
In this model, it is assumed that the prices of the individual firm are flexible whereas the price level is fixed.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: $1531
Explanation:
The corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange will be the addition of Tristan's Tax basis and the gain that's recognized on exchange by Tristan.
The gain realized will be:
= $1,570 - $1,255
= $315
Boot received = $276
Therefore, lower of $315 or $276 is $276.
The corporation's tax basis in the property received will then be:
= $1255 + $276
= $1531
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
THERE IS NO ANSWER FOR THIS
Explanation:
YOU NEED ALL THE MONEY