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2 years ago

What are two ways you can see that there is a smaller load going to the base of the transistor?

Engineering

1 answer:

Lyrx [107]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

<h3>Transistor switches can be used to switch a low voltage DC device (e.g. LED’s) ON or OFF by using a transistor in its saturated or cut-off state</h3>

. Cut-off Region

Here the operating conditions of the transistor are zero input base current ( IB ), zero output collector current ( IC ) and maximum collector voltage ( VCE ) which results in a large depletion layer and no current flowing through the device. Therefore the transistor is switched “Fully-OFF”.

2.Saturation Region

Here the transistor will be biased so that the maximum amount of base current is applied, resulting in maximum collector current resulting in the minimum collector emitter voltage drop which results in the depletion layer being as small as possible and maximum current flowing through the transistor. Therefore the transistor is switched “Fully-ON”.

Explanation:

hope it helps

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An airplane travels 1000 miles at velocity of 500 miles in every hour. solve for the time it took the plane to arrive.

alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

Time taken by airplane to cover given distance = 2 hour

Explanation:

Given:

Distance cover by airplane = 1,000 miles

Velocity of airplane = 500 miles per hour

Find:

Time taken by airplane to cover given distance

Computation:

Time taken = Distance / Velocity(Speed)

Time taken by airplane to cover given distance = Distance cover by airplane / Velocity of airplane

Time taken by airplane to cover given distance = 1,000 / 500

Time taken by airplane to cover given distance = 2 hour

7 0

3 years ago

Problem 4.041 SI Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26oC with a vo

Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

0.0297M^3/s

W=68.48kW

Explanation:

Hello! To solve this problem, we must first find all the thermodynamic properties at the input (state 1) and the compressor output (state 2), using the thermodynamic tables

Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.

state 1

X=quality=1

T=-26C

density 1=α1=5.27kg/m^3

entalpy1=h1=234.7KJ/kg

state 2

T2=70

P2=8bar=800kPa

density 2=α2=31.91kg/m^3

entalpy2=h2=306.9KJ/kg

Now to find the flow at the outlet of the compressor, we remember the continuity equation that states that the mass flow is equal to the input and output.

m1=m2

(Q1)(α1)=(Q2)(α2)

$\frac{(Q1)(\alpha 1) }{\alpha 2} =Q2\\Q2=\frac{(0.18)(5.27) }{31.91} =0.0297M^3/s$

the volumetric flow rate at the exit is 0.0297M^3/s

To find the power of the compressor we use the first law of thermodynamics that says that the energy that enters must be equal to the energy that comes out, in this order of ideas we have the following equation

W=m(h2-h1)

m=Qα

W=(0.18)(5.27)(306.9-234.7)

W=68.48kW

the compressor power is 68.48kW

4 0

3 years ago

What is the thermal efficiency of this reheat cycle in terms of enthalpies?

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

$\eta =\dfrac{\left (h_3-h_4\right )+(h_5-h_6)-(h_2-h_1)}{(h_3-h_2)+(h_5-h_4)}$

Explanation:

For close gas turbine:

Gas turbine works on Brayton cycle.Gas turbine have lots of applications like ,it is use in aircraft,in land applications etc.

Reheating is the method to improve the efficiency of the gas turbine.In reheating gas is expanding in two turbine instead of one turbine alone.Two turbine like high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine are used for expansion.

In the above diagram 1-2 is a compressor,2-3 heat addition,3-4 high pressure turbine,4-5 reheating of cycle 5-6 low pressure turbine,6-1 heat rejection,

We know that $\eta =\frac{W_{net}}{Q_{s}}$