Answer:
C. It is influenced by changes in price.
Answer:
$30,560
Explanation:
The computation of the income tax expense for the year 2016 is shown below:
= Taxable income × enacted tax rate
= $152,800 × 20%
= $30,560
Simply we multiply the taxable income with the enacted tax rate so that the correct amount of income tax expense can come
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
Answer:
C.completeness
Explanation:
Occurrence means transactions and events that have been recorded or disclosed have occurred and relate to the entity.Existence means whether or not accounts balances and related disclosures related Assets, liabilities and equity interests exist in the financial statements.
Completeness means there are no unrecorded transactions, events and disclosures and all transactions that have occurred has been included in the general ledger/financial statements
Valuation or allocation means that assets, liabilities and equity interests are included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts and any resulting valuation or allocation adjustments are appropriately recorded and related disclosures have been appropriately measured and described.
In this question, interest on sample of paid notes have been traced to the general ledger account, to check that whether the interest on the selected sample has been included in the general ledger and financial statements.Thus the answer shall be C.completeness
Answer:
<h2>
W Smith, a sole trader</h2>
Identification and Explanation of Highlighted Accounting Concepts and Treatment in the Final Accounts:
1. Economic Entity: The business (economic entity) is separate from the individual (W. Smith). Accounts are kept to ensure this separation of ownership from the business. This withdrawal is treated as Drawings, a reduction of capital (owner's equity) in the balance Sheet.
2. Consistency concept: This concept requires that an accounting estimate or principle is consistently applied. However, if there is a change in an accounting estimate, the effect of the change needs to be disclosed in the final accounts.
3. Going concern concept: A business is assumed to continue indefinitely in life. Therefore, assets and liabilities are stated at their cost or fair values. Where there is a contrary view, this must be disclosed and accounts be kept to reflect the revised view. Then, assets and liabilities will reflect market or disposal values.
4. Materiality concept: This concept requires that values in accounts be material. Though, materiality is a matter of judgement, a threshold can be established based on the value of the individual item to the value of the business. Will its disclosure or not affect decisions of a knowledgeable investor or analyst, is a consideration under the materiality concept. The office stationery can be expensed in the income statement if the amount involved is not material, even though, they will continue to be used in the business for more than a year. This somehow contradicts the concept of the matching principle.
5. Accrual Concept: The concept states that "Revenue is recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when assets are consumed," and not when cash is received or paid. This unpaid electricity bill for £900 must be accrued in the income statement as an expense and treated as a liability in the balance sheet in line with the accrual concept.
Explanation:
These are the basic accounting concepts:
1. Accruals concept
2. Conservatism concept
3. Consistency concept
4. Economic entity concept
5. Going concern concept
6. Matching concept
7. Materiality concept
