Answer:
The correct answer is c. Fatty acids
Explanation:
There are four major types of macromolecules present in nature and that are carbohydrates(polysaccharides), proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. These macromolecules are polymers and are made up of monomer units.
The monomeric unit of polysaccharides is mainly glucose, of protein is amino acids, of nucleic acid is nucleotides and the monomeric unit of lipid is fatty acids. Ribosomes are macromolecules because it is made up of RNA and proteins.
So fatty acid is a monomer which joins together to form large macromolecules like lipids. Fatty acids are made up of a hydrocarbon chain which have one attached COOH group at the terminal position.
Therefore the correct answer is c. Fatty acids.
Answer:
<h2>
<em><u>The Squamous Cell Layer</u></em></h2>
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. Binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor
2. Activation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
3. Phosphorylation of IRS proteins
4. Activation of PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1)
5. Phosphorylation of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K)
6. Conversion of PIP2 to PIP3
7. Activation of Akt
8. Glut4 receptors transported to cell membrane
Answer:
Explanation:
Acid. is a substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.(hight H+ concentrations) ~When hydrochloric acid is added to water, hydrogen ions dissociate from chloride ions: HCl -> H+ + Cl− ~Addition of an acid makes a solution more acidic.
Answer:
Granulosa cells
Explanation:
Foliculogenesis is a dynamic and complex process through which the follicle goes through many stages of development in a short period (approximately 60 days in humans and some chimpanzees).
The stages classification is based on morphological changes such as follicular size or diameter, the number of follicular cell layers, etcetera. These classifications might vary among authors but could be denominated as:
- De Graaf follicles (This is the one shown in the image)
Through each stage, there are certain modifications in the oocyte, follicular cells, and connective tissue. As the oocyte grows, the follicular cells might reach a size twice or three times bigger than the ones of the primordial follicles. Their shape also changes and they adopt an aspect of stratified epithelium. Their cytoplasm gets a granulous aspect, after what these cells receive the name of <u><em>granulous cells</em></u>. The De Graaf follicle characterizes for having a space named follicular antro that displaces the oocyte to one of the sides.
The oocyte at this point gets surrounded by <u>zona pellucida</u> and <u>corona radiata </u>.
The follicular antro (The highlighted structure) separates the oocyte from the externally located <u>granulosa cells</u> or follicular cells.