A stable atom with neutral charge has the same number of protons and electrons.
While the charge of protons is positve and the charge of electrons is negative, the magnitude of their charges are equal.
Then, in order to the atom be neutral the positve charge equals the negative charge, and so the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
The disease caused by this is known as <span>C. difficile colitis, and it is life threatening. So I would prescribe different based on patient. If they are already at late stages of infection I would prescribe penicillin if they are in earlier stages any type one antibiotic would do</span>
........... the membrane potential will become more POSITIVE.
A membrane become depolarize when sodium enters the neuron via chemically gated sodium channels, this means that, the membrane become more positive when sodium ions diffuse into the cells.<span />
The major function of the contractile vacuole of amoeba is osmoregulation. The solute concentration found in the cell of amoeba's cytoplasm is more than the solute concentration in the freshwater that surround the external part of the organism, thus, water enter the cell through osmosis. The contractile vacuole collect the excess water and expel it through an opening in the cell membrane. By doing this, the contractile vacuole maintains the water balance in amoeba. This how the contractile vacuole normally operate.
In a situation where amoeba is placed in seawater, then water from the cell cytoplasm will rush out of amoeba cell, because of the higher salt content of the surrounding medium. The contractile vacuole will respond to the situation by increasing its contraction and pumping water out the cell in an accelerated manner, this will lead to the shrinking of the cell.
Answer:
Did alleles for drug resistance occur in bacterial populations that afflict humans, prior to the widespread use of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture? a. No—mutations for drug resistance occur in response to antibiotic use. ... Yes—alleles for resistance arise due to random mutation, so are always present.
Explanation:
