Answer:
Renaissance humanism is the revival/ re-interest of the ancient arts and preferring human qualities rather than the divine ones. Secularism is also almost the same as it also laid more importance on the state rather than the religious aspect of human society.
Explanation:
Renaissance is the 'rebirth' or revival of the classics, first in Italy and then spread to the other parts of Europe. Humanism is the approach or outlook of thoughts that gives importance to the humanistic values/ elements rather than the divine beings. It is basically the preference of humans over divine elements, with human qualities having more importance than the supernatural ones. The rediscovery of the studying of the ideas and arts of the past civilizations occur in this movement, with a newfound interest in the ancients. Renaissance humanism dominated the Renaissance era with its preference of ancient texts over the contemporary philosophy and arts.
Secularism, on the other hand, fully separates the state and the religious aspects of the society or human community. There is no connection whatsoever in the two. The participation of religion is allowed but not in a dominating way. It ensures that there is no extreme power of religion or act of religious beliefs over the affairs of the state.
Thus, it can then be concluded that the Renaissance humanism and secularism have a sort of some similarity in their division/ preference of human qualities rather than the divine/ religious ones.
B. This sentence uses personification to communicate that the old car was in very poor condition.
Landlady wanted Billy to sign the guestbook,
Option (d);
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
The story 'The Landlady' by Roald Dahl is a story of a '17-year old boy', Billy Weaver, who arrives in the new city. He wanted to make a good name in the world of business.
He is welcomed by an old landlady. She showed Billy his room and then insisted he sign in the guestbook. Though he found that there were only two names in that guestbook but still he believed the landlady.
Also, the landlady conveys the statement that it is the law for everyone to sign the guestbook before entering into the room.
