Answer:
A. donation of excited electrons by chlorophyll a to a primary electron acceptor
Explanation:
Photosystems are structures located at the thylakoid membrane that act to harvest energy light in order to convert it into chemical energy. Each photosystem is composed of a light-harvesting complex and a core complex, which in turn is composed of a reaction center. The photosynthetic reaction centers are multi-protein complexes that use light energy to catalyze the electron transfer across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane against a thermodynamic gradient. Moreover, antenna pigments are pigments that capture the energy from photons in order to transfer energy to other pigments in the photosystem (e.g., chlorophyll B and carotenes are antenna pigments, whereas chlorophyll A is the core pigment). Light energy absorbed by antenna pigments in the photosystems is transferred to the reaction center chlorophyll A molecules, thereby exiting electrons in the reaction center. A reaction center consists of two chlorophyll A molecules, which donate electrons to the primary electron acceptor.
Answer:
The fibularis longus
Explanation:
The fibularis longus starts at the top of the fibula and attaches to the first metatarsal bone of the foot.
It has two functions:
- Eversion of the ankle (turning the foot outwards)
- Plantarflexion (the movement like standing on tiptoe or depressing a gas pedal)
Answer: Ultimately, the sun powers all major renewable energy technologies except geothermal and tidal power
Explanation:
The sun drives atmospheric processes that result in wind for wind power, plant growth for biofuels, and water evaporation that makes hydropower possible.
