Alabama governor George Wallace stood in front of the entrance of the University of Alabama in an attempt to block the enrollment of two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood. His infamous shout of "Segregation now! Segregation tomorrow! Segregation forever!" made people view him as one of the country's most destructive racist.
No, Germans with non-jewish ancestors were treated different. With jewish ancestors you “went into the gas”, meaning your former fellow citizens pointed at you with a gun, put you in a train and sent you to concentration camps.
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The correct answer is that the Treaty of Torcdesilias divided the land outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. The effect of this is that much of the New World was, by Treaty, Spain's land.
Roosevelt was not the same party as the legislative branch. The new deal gave the government power that it has not previously had. He was breaking the standard that Hoover had set by having a very hands off government with the poor.