Observer bias relates mainly to
"Researchers" whereas observer effects stem from
"participants".
Observer bias<span> which otherwise is known as experimenter bias or research bias etc. is an
inclination to observe what a researcher wishes to see. It states that the
researcher has a prior knowledge about the experiment group while observer effect
refers to the act in science when the act of observing will manipulate the experience
being observed.</span>
<span> </span>
<u>Answer:
</u>
Dr. Wiseman should select several individuals randomly that would perfectly represent the larger group of college juniors in order to study the alcohol consumption pattern among and carry out his research.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- For a study to be valid and feasible, it has to have participants that are relevant from the core point of view of the study.
- In the given case, Dr. Wiseman is attempting to study alcohol consumption patterns among college juniors. For that, the participants of his study need mandatorily to be junior college students above 18 years of age.
- Any individuals that do not fit into the criteria and still taken for research would affect the results of Dr. Wiseman's study in a negative manner.
Answer: An algorithm
Explanation:
Algorithm could be described as a way of carrying out a process through following instructions strictly. It's a systematic way of going about a process.
The problem solving method that involves the systemic search is called An algorithm
Answer:
The rational, reality-oriented component of the personality, according to Freud, is known as the Id.
Explanation:
Freud set three states, or levels of the personality; ego, id, superego.
- Ego refers to the <em>innate impulses</em>, the <em>"animal"</em> in us.
- Superego acts as a moral compass, guiding the individual towards the path generally accepted by society.
Id is the mediator between the two pervious terms; it is governed by the reality principle. It calms both states down in order to help the person to mend more into society. The id prevents the ego from taking over and only looking for short term gratification and it prevents toe superego from "suffocating" the individual with its restrictive nature.
To summarize, it is the rational, reality-oriented component which regulates both sides.
