Answer:
Lay investiture.
Explanation:
There are no better terms to explain investiture as the main word is. This is explained to be the act of putting a cleric, layman or a bishop possession over the said unit or group that is been assigned to him. This in most cases is seen to be done by religious or non religious folks. In the context above, it is discussed that the king took it solely to himself to invest clerics which according to research was seen to cause a controversy between religious and non religious group at that tine and era.
European nations had new sources of raw materials and other resources.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
When the Europeans spread across the native colonists they brought in various raw materials like sugar and also many new resources. They attained their trading position in the native colonies which aided to the economic development of the natives
The economic historians share the fact that the living standard of the people increased after colonization. The European exploration and colonization increased the economic opportunities hence increase in wages of the colonist. Then the natives became cash dependent instead of hunting and farming.
