A systematic review and meta-analysis of empirical studies were arranged in order to appraise the relationship between sickle cell disease in pregnancy and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.
<h3>What is Sickle cell disease?</h3>
Sickle cell disease may be defined as a type of inherited disease in which the red blood cells of an individual possess an abnormal crescent shape with abnormal functions as well.
Eligibility criteria included empirical studies that significantly reported maternal and perinatal health conclusions in pregnant women with sickle cell disease hostile to a comparative group of pregnant women unaccompanied by sickle cell disease.
The standard of pregnancies in women with HbSS genotype, compared with women without sickle cell disease and was at an enhanced threat of maternal mortality.
Therefore, the systematic review and meta-analysis of sickle cell disease are well described above.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option- B.
Explanation:
Glomerular filtration rate or GFR is the rate of the volume of filtrate formed by all renal corpuscles of both kidneys per unit time that is 120 ml/ min. The GFR depends on the pressure gradient in the glomerulus mainly its hydrostatic pressure.
The GFR is directly proportional to the glomerular blood pressure as the blood pressure increases, the hydrostatic pressure also increases which increases the GFR as more water and solutes enter the bowman's capsule. With the decrease in the blood vessels, the GFR decreases.
Thus, option- B is the correct answer.
1. skin
2. pathogen
3. bacterial, viral
4*. immune response
5*. adaptive or acquired
6. leukocytes
7*. cell-mediated immune response, humoral immune response
8. B-cells, T-cells
9*. the helper T-cell, cytotoxic t-cells
10. antibody
11. nodes
* = not 100% sure
