The unsuccessful winter campaign in Russia exposed Napoleon's army to extreme cold and The French army's inability to master guerilla warfare led to its defeat in the Peninsula War.
<h2> <em><u>the passage from her address to the troops at Tilbury, Queen Elizabeth I makes appeals to ethos and pathos. To encourage her troops, she explains that she supports and relies on them, and she tries to stir their feelings of loyalty toward her.</u></em></h2>