Answer:
1. Asexual Reproduction (If there is only one organism reproducing)
2. Selective Breeding
Explanation:
1. If there is only one parent organism that means the offspring it is a carbon copy of its parent.
2. Selective breeding is breeding to bring out more desirable traits out of the species, like how dog breeders breed for better sense of smell or hearing.
Answer:
depolarization leading to action potentials
Explanation:
The voltage-gated Na+ channels are responsible for rapid depolarization phase of the action potential. Action potential generation require depolarization of neuronal membrane which is acquired by influx of sodium ions through voltage gated sodium ion channels. If the Na+ channels are blocked, there will be no influx of sodium ions to cause depolarization hence action potential will not be generated.
Answer:
They protect the body from infectious agents.
And
They signal the immune system to destroy pathogens.
Explanation:
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