The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
This new tunnel revolutionized transportation in Europe and overcome this physical barrier because the Swiss engineers built the world's deepest and longest tunnel in the world, increasing the effectivity of train freight transportation across Europe.
We are talking about the Gotthard base tunnel, in Switzerland. According to the article "Swiss create the world's longest tunnel," was so complex to build that engineers and workers lasted 20 years to complete. It is a tunnel for trains. It has 35 miles of longitude and crosses the Alpes mountains.
Answer:
What characteristics apply to developed countries?
CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES.
High per capita income.
Low incidence of poverty.
High standard of living.
Narrow income inequalities.
Low growth rate of population.
Low level of unemployment.
Explanation:
Answer:
There were an estimated 18 million Native Americans living north of Mexico at the beginning of the European invasion. Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, American Indians were remarkably free of serious diseases. People did not often die from diseases. As the European explorers and colonists began to arrive, this changed and the consequences were disastrous for Native American people. The death tolls from the newly introduced European diseases often reached 80-90 percent. Entire groups of people vanished before the tidal wave of disease.
Explanation:
The diseases brought to this continent by the Europeans included bubonic plague, chicken pox, pneumonic plague, cholera, diphtheria, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough. The diseases introduced in the Americas by the Europeans were crowd diseases: that is, individuals who have once contracted the disease and survived become immune to the disease. In a small population, the disease will become extinct. Measles, for instance, requires a population of about 300,000 to survive. If the population size drops below this threshold, the virus can cause illness and death, but after one epidemic, the virus itself dies out.
Another important factor in the European diseases was the presence of domesticated animals. The source of many of the infections was the domesticated animals which lived in close proximity with the humans.
Overall, hundreds of thousands of Indians died of European diseases during the first two centuries following contact. In terms of death tolls, smallpox killed the greatest number of Indians, followed by measles, influenza, and bubonic plague.
Answer:
The answer is B) Islam was spread by many merchants
Explanation:
The Arab merchants and traders became the carriers of the new religion and they propagated it wherever they went. Muslim missionaries played an important part in the spread of Islam and some missionaries even assumed roles as merchants or traders.
The excerpt discusses fair trade rules and instructs merchant of fair business practice. Therefore, the only possible answer is that Islam was spread by many mechants.
