Answer:
This is an example of the encoding specificity principle.
Explanation:
According to the encoding specificity principle, memories are connected to the context in which they were created. As a matter of fact, retrieving a memory will be more easily done if the context and the cues of the current moment somehow duplicate the conditions present when the memory was formed. That is why Sharon cannot remember who the veterinarian is. They are not in his office, he is not wearing the usual attire, and so on. The context and the cues do not resemble the usual ones.
Answer:
a. systematic desensitization
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization is basically a type of behavioural therapy that is largely based on the principle of classical conditioning.
It is a behavioural therapy that have its focus on removing phobia, fear and anxiety. It achieves this by replacing the fear response of a phobia with relaxing counter condition to the phobia.
It's main application is in the treatment of fear, anxiety disorders and phobias. To make use if this method, the person is first engaged in some type of relaxation exercise and gradually he will be exposed to an anxiety-producing stimulus, like an object or place.
Tamara's phobia is contracting germs, her therapist gradually exposing her to touch diets within a relaxed environment is a classical example of systematic desensitization.
John Garcia was an American psychologist very well-known for his researches that focused on taste aversion in rats and for discovering conditioning taste aversion. Taste aversion is often developed after having a drink or food that causes nausea, vomiting or sickness afterwards. Garcia challenged the idea that:
- any association can be learned equally well.
- conditioning takes place in an even faster and stronger manner when the conditioned stimulus is ecologically relevant.
Therefore, the ability to develop a taste aversion works as a survival mechanism. And, regardless of the taste of the food, sights and sounds, ones can tricky themselves into not liking the taste simply because they relate sickness with it.
No, there can be no equality if there is separation. Take for example segregation, where African Americans were separated from whites in public facilities like schools and restaurants. The two groups of people did not receive equal treatment, and therefore there was no true equality.
