Answer:
Historically, personality psychologists have concentrated on effect size to evaluate the effects of personality variables, whereas social psychologists have concen-trated on statistical significance to evaluate the effects of situational variables.
Explanation:
Personality Psychology is the area that studies and seeks to explain the human particularities that influence behavior. In these branches personality psychologists used to define personality as the set of characteristics that determine a person's personal and social patterns; their formation is a gradual, complex and unique process for each individual. In addition, personality psychologists focused on effect size to assess the effects of personality variables.
On the other hand, social psychology addresses the relationships between members of a social group, so it is on the borderline between psychology and sociology. It seeks to understand how man behaves in his social interactions. Social psychologists seek to understand the degrees of connection between being and the society to which it belongs, deconstructing the image of an individual opposed to the social group. These professionals focused on statistical significance to assess the effects of situational variables.
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Answer:
C. the Hawthorne effect.
Explanation:
The Hawthorne effect is also known as the observers effect: it consists in a behavioral change of the subjects that are being studied when they become aware that they are being observed. This effect can disrupt the study because subjects stop acting naturally.
Answer:
The agency within the Executive Office of the President that is responsible for how natural resources are used is the Council on Environmental Quality.
Explanation:
The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) is an advisory body in the Executive Office of the President, available to the President and the Federal Government when they need advice on environmental issues, both nationally and internationally. Its chairman since 2019 is Mary Neumayr.
CEQ was formed in 1969 when President Richard Nixon and his administration passed the National Environmental Policy Act. CEQ also received additional powers with the Environmental Quality Improvement Act one year later.