Answer: <em>Option (B) is correct.</em>
Explanation:
Cultural leadership is known as the act under which one leads the cultural sector. It is derived from many individual and thus can be utilized in several ways. It mostly concerns directors and managers in several cultural institutions where top hierarchical officials develop and implement policy for their cultural sector and also consists of diverse range of innovators, producers and entrepreneurs in organization, production teams and houses.
Answer: (A)
Dr. Pulaski is likely to find that approximately three-quarters (76 percent) of the subjects will conform to the group's judgment on at least one critical trial.
Explanation:
Solomon Asch conducted an experiment to find out to what extent people conform to group pressure.
He set up the experiment to include a single participant and seven confederates in a group. (A confederate is an accomplice of a researcher who is placed intentionally within an experiment by the researcher, so he can manipulate the experiment in his favor).
Each confederate was to give the same wrong answer to a certain question asked, while the participant was to provide his answer last.
Asch then observed if the single participant would tailor his answer according to the wrong answers provided by the confederates, or would provide the accurate answer.
Asch found out that from 12 trials conducted, "75% (three-quarters) of participants conformed to wrong answers provided at least once", while 25% did not conform at all.
He also discovered that on average of the trials carried out, one-third of the participants went along with the incorrect answer provided by the confederates.
Asch had also set up a control experiment with only a single participant and no confederates.
From the control experiment, he realized that less than 1% provided the wrong answer to the question asked.
The correct answer is Prospect theory effect
Prospect Theory (also called Perspective Theory) is a concept of cognitive psychology that is related to decision making in economic and financial contexts.
According to this theory, people, in general, tend to make choices based on potential losses rather than gains. In other words, the basis of the Prospectus Theory is the tendency that we all have to harbor a certain risk aversion.
Answer:
The advantage is that the person under different class, gender and other categories of identity have different legacy from their ancestor. They learn skills according on the basis of their background. And maybe someone else from different background cannot learn skills as much perfectly as the person from background.
For example:
It is easy for a farmer's children to learn farming more detailed rather than the children of barber.
But in modern world, anybody can learn whichever skills they want through the internet. But to some extinct it offers a distinct advantage.
The correct answer here would be ego. According to the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud the ego is middle part in the three part structure of the identity and it is by ego that the thinking and reasoning are controlled. Ego is created by the modification of Id as it comes into contact with world.
