The kinetic energy and the physical state of water depend strongly on the temperature;
- Firstly, The kinetic energy of water on a hot stove is higher than that on the counter in the freezer; that the kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature according to the relation:
; where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature and NA is Avogadro number.
As the temperature increases, the speed of colliding molecules increases and the kinetic energy increases.
- Secondly, The physical state of water depends on the temperature; water has three states (gas, liquid and solid) depends on the temperature.
- If a glass of water is putt on the counter in the freezer, it will be converted to the solid state (ice).
- And, as if it is putt on a hot stove, it will be vapor (gaseous state).
Explanation:
Suppose in 100 g of alloy contains 90% titanium 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium.
Mass of titanium = 90 g
Moles of titanium = 
Total number of atoms of titanium ,
Mass of aluminum = 6 g
Moles of aluminium = 
Total number of atoms of aluminium,
Mass of vanadium = 4 g
Moles of vanadium= 
Total number of atoms of vanadium
Total number of atoms in an alloy = 
Atomic percentage:

Atomic percentage of titanium:
:
Atomic percentage of Aluminium:
:
Atomic percentage of vanadium
:
Answer:
Both electrons of Mg should be transferred to one O.
Explanation:
This is because metals like to lose electrons whereas non metals like to gain electrons in an ionic compound. MgO is an ionic compounds. So Magnesium being a metal in group 2 of periodic table, it wants to donate 2 electrons to get to the octet rule, so it donates its electrons and oxygen accepts them to fill its octet rule.