Answer:
D. Sistema reproductor.
Explanation:
La excreción es el proceso de eliminar los desechos y el exceso de agua del cuerpo. Estos desechos pueden ser dañinos y pueden causar daños.
Los órganos responsables de la excreción son el riñón, los pulmones, la piel, el hígado y el intestino grueso.
La piel elimina el sudor, el exceso de agua y las sales a través de las glándulas sudoríparas.
El sistema urinario está formado por riñón, uréteres, vejiga y uretra. El riñón elimina el exceso de agua y sal al producir orina que luego se transporta con la ayuda de los uréteres, la vejiga y la uretra.
En el sistema respiratorio, los pulmones excretan sustancias gaseosas, como dióxido de carbono y agua.
Answer:
During the resistance phase of the general adaptation syndrome, the human body undergoes a process of adaptation or tolerance to stress, which requires an increase in levels of growth hormone (GH) and cortisol, so it is observed rise the levels of GHRH and CRH.
Explanation:
General adaptive syndrome is a product of the stress to which an individual is subjected, causing a number of symptoms reflecting the loss of normal body balance, symptoms that can be both physical and psychological. This syndrome has three phases:
- <em>Alarm phase.
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- <em>Resistance phase.
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- <em>Exhaustion phase.
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The second phase, resistance, is due to an <u>adaptation or tolerance when the stressful stimulus is maintained</u>. At this stage, an increase in blood levels of growth hormone and cortisol -which contribute to the stress tolerance process- is usually observed, increasing the bioavailability of blood glucose and endogenous steroids.
Both GHRH (somatocrin) and CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) are produced by the hypothalamus and activate the release of GH and adrenocorticopotrotrope hormone (CRH) by the pituitary gland, producing:
- <em>Increased levels of circulating growth hormone, necessary to regulate metabolism, and increase the amount of blood glucose.
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- <em>Increased levels of cortisol, from the adrenal glands, in response to stress. </em>
In the resistance phase of general adaptative syndrome, GHRH and CRH levels increase to regulate adaptive changes that occur in the body of the individual who has it.
Learn more:
Hormonal response brainly.com/question/6337416
<h2>The answer is:</h2>
Expansion and cracking
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Whenever water freezes, it is expanded about 9 percent. Since the water in moist concrete freezes it producing pressure in the pores of the concrete. The collective effect of freeze-thaw cycles and disruption of aggregate can eventually cause expansion and cracking, scaling, and crumbling of the concrete that is formed from moist.
Besides providing a home, the fungus also provides nutrients. In turn, the algae provides energy to the fungus by performing photosynthesis.
