Give the large amounts of sugar and other goods brought to New England through triangle trade, North America would have benefited most. The Caribbean received manpower in the form of slaves from Africa, while Africa sold its mapower in exchange for goods (lots of rum), meaning it most likely benefited the least.
This is opinionated...
The world solely dense on fossil fuels. In 2011 fossil fuels accounted for approximate 82 percent of the worlds primary energy use. The use of fossil fuels is expected to be on a decline by 2040 but that doesn’t mean we can keep the environment safe while trading. We need fossil fuels to help deliver good and/or services around the world to build bonds with other countries. So no, we cannot protect the earths environment while expanding trade around the world.