Loneliness and social isolation have been linked with premature mortality and with functional decline in older people.
We found that high levels of loneliness, but not of social isolation, increased the risk of becoming physically frail.
Neither loneliness nor social isolation were associated with the rate of change in a more broadly defined frailty index.
Loneliness
Loneliness is a subjective feeling of dissatisfaction with one’s social relationships. Both social isolation and loneliness have been linked with increased mortality [2–4], incident heart disease [5, 6] and functional decline [7, 8]. Social isolation and loneliness tend to be correlated, albeit weakly .
Social isolation :
Social relationships are important for health . Most such research has focused on social isolation or loneliness. Social isolation is defined objectively using criteria such as having few contacts, little involvement in social activities and living alone.
Frailty :
Frailty is a clinical syndrome whose main feature is heightened vulnerability to stressors due to lowered physiological reserves, decline in the ability to maintain homeostasis and impairments in multiple systems
A frailty index score reflects the proportion of potential deficits present The phenotype model defines frailty in physical terms, whereas the cumulative deficit model uses a broader definition of frailty.
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Answer:
Encounter Hypothesis
Explanation:
The encounter hypothesis is one of the oldest theories that contributed to the understanding of the solar system and the planets.
This hypothesis says that a collision took place as a result of which a large amount of gas was released from the sun which was migrating more towards the same directions around the sun.
The sun eventually passed through a large, dense and thick interstellar cloud and it later appeared in the form of a gaseous envelope. This later gave rise to the creation of planets and finally formed the solar system. This entire formation of planets and the solar system took a huge amount of time.
This can be considered as an alternative to the nebular theory.
Answer:
According to Nietzsche, masters are creators of morality; slaves respond to master morality with their slave morality. Unlike master morality, which is sentiment, slave morality is based on re-sentiment—devaluing that which the master values and the slave does not have.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Accommodation and Assimilation
Explanation:
Accommodation:
It is described when they changed their schemata on the bases of the new information and the process continues as children interact with their environment.
Assimilation:
It is described as they assimilate new experiences in terms of their current schemata. assimilation is when children takes take in information that is comparable to the information what they already know.
