When NAD becomes NADH, it is being reduced and gaining chemical energy.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme, can exist in two forms, NAD⁺ (oxidized) and NADH (reduced form).
Electrons and protons released in catabolism reactions are attached to NAD⁺. The conversion of NAD⁺ to NADH is important reaction for production of ATP during the cellular respiration.
Reduction is lowering oxidation number because element, ion or compound gain electrons.
Chemical equation for reaction of reduction of NAD⁺ (see picture below):
NAD⁺ + 2e⁻ + H⁺ → NADH
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is made of two nucleosides joined by pyrophosphate.
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Polymerization because monomers are joined to form a larger molecule. These units are linked together with different types of bonds depending on the class of the molecule such as carbohydrates, lipids, or proteins.
Low potential energy means there are fewer chemical bonds so H2O has Less than C6H12O6 because their are less valence electrons making bonds with others. in an endothermic reaction heat goes into the product so the reactants would have less potential energy.
Answer:
the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers.
Explanation:
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