Answer: Nations of Latin America won independence
Explanation:
As Creoles and Mestizos became discontented with Spanish rule, they began to demand more self-governance from the Spanish which would eventually boil over to them asking for independence.
This was made easier when Napoleon invaded Spain during the Napoleonic wars and severely weakened Spain's power to hold onto its colonies. Revolutions in North America such as the American Revolution spurred some colonies to seek independence such as Haiti from France which went through its own Revolution as well.
These three factors allowed nations in Latin America to seek their independence and led to many getting it.
Based on this map France was the first moderns day country to embrace Christianity among Britain, Russia and Poland. The Prince of France always mantained close relations with the Pope, and France was at one time considered the Church's eldest daughter. Religion has been at the forefront of France many conflicts, namely The Hundred Years Old War against Britain and Protestantism.
The main reason why the Thirteen Colonies revolted against British rule is because they believed they were being taxed unfairly since they had no representation in Congress--making the British tyrannical.
I believe the answer is William Smith.