Answer - Transcendentalism
The philosophy that is most closely
associated with Thoreau is Transcendentalism. A central belief of transcendentalism is in the innate goodness of people
and nature. His philosophical movement arose as a reaction the general state of
intellectualism and spirituality in eastern U.S in the late 1820s and 1830s.
To limit the amount of power. Parties are composed of people, usually people who consider their party to be the best. However with too much power in one party causes anarchy and chaos therefore allowing more segues for corruption and abuse of systems. Therefore when the system of power is abused or overused it takes funds that some governments don't have to fix the issues created.
Under the articles of confederation, if Virginia had ten thousand citizens and Delaware had five thousand citizens, then the number of representatives that Virginia and Delaware would have is 2. For every state having less than 30 thousand citizens, the number of representatives would remain the same.
Answer:
The Catholic Church was slow to respond systematically to the theological and publicity innovations of Luther and the other reformers. The Council of Trent, which met off and on from 1545 through 1563, articulated the Church’s answer to the problems that triggered the Reformation and to the reformers themselves.
The Catholic Church of the Counter-Reformation era grew more spiritual, more literate and more educated. New religious orders, notably the Jesuits, combined rigorous spirituality with a globally minded intellectualism, while mystics such as Teresa of Avila injected new passion into the older orders. Inquisitions, both in Spain and in Rome, were reorganized to fight the threat of Protestant heresy.