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2 years ago

Use the data below.

Mathematics

1 answer:

LuckyWell [14K]2 years ago

5 0

Step-by-step explanation:

mean = sum of all data points / number of data points

(22+16+18+14+16+34+20)/7 = 140/7 = 20

median is the number, where half of the data points are smaller, and the other half are larger.

first we need to sort the data points

14, 16, 16, 18, 20, 22, 34

median = 18

mode is the data point occurring most often.

mode = 16 (occurring 2 times, while the others occur only once).

range is the difference between the largest and the smallest data point.

range = 34 - 14 = 20

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4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Flow meters are installed in urban sewer systems to measure the flows through the pipes. In dry weatherconditions (no rain) the

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

a) $\frac{(8)(30.23)^2}{20.09} \leq \sigma^2 \leq \frac{(8)(30.23)^2}{1.65}$

$363.90 \leq \sigma^2 \leq 4430.80$

Now we just take square root on both sides of the interval and we got:

$19.08 \leq \sigma \leq 66.56$

b) For this case we are 98% confidence that the true deviation for the population of interest is between 19.08 and 66.56

Step-by-step explanation:

423.6, 487.3, 453.2, 402.9, 483.0, 477.7, 442.3, 418.4, 459.0

Part a

The confidence interval for the population variance is given by the following formula:

$\frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{\alpha/2}} \leq \sigma^2 \leq \frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{1-\alpha/2}}$

On this case we need to find the sample standard deviation with the following formula:

$s=sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^8 (x_i -\bar x)^2}{n-1}}
And in order to find the sample mean we just need to use this formula:
[tex]\bar x =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i}{n}$

The sample deviation for this case is s=30.23

The next step would be calculate the critical values. First we need to calculate the degrees of freedom given by:

$df=n-1=9-1=8$

The Confidence interval is 0.98 or 98%, the value of $\alpha=0.02$ and $\alpha/2 =0.01$ , and the critical values are:

$\chi^2_{\alpha/2}=20.09$

$\chi^2_{1- \alpha/2}=1.65$

And replacing into the formula for the interval we got:

$\frac{(8)(30.23)^2}{20.09} \leq \sigma^2 \leq \frac{(8)(30.23)^2}{1.65}$

$363.90 \leq \sigma^2 \leq 4430.80$

Now we just take square root on both sides of the interval and we got:

$19.08 \leq \sigma \leq 66.56$

Part b

For this case we are 98% confidence that the true deviation for the population of interest is between 19.08 and 66.56

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3 years ago