Answer:
Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, and then multiplying that amount by 100.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB). It can be defined as the field of accounting involving specific processes such as recording, summarizing, analysis and reporting of financial transactions with respect to business operations over a specific period of time. Financial experts or accountant uses either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting.
There are two (2) main methods used in financial accounting for analyzing financial statements and these are;
I. Vertical analysis.
II. Horizontal analysis.
Horizontal analysis compares historical financial informations over a number of reporting periods.
In horizontal analysis the percent change is computed by subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, and then multiplying that amount by 100.
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $4,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The cost of the machine was $29,000. Its estimated residual value was $9,000 at the end of estimated 5-year life.
<u>To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (29,000 - 9,000)/5
Annual depreciation= $4,000
Answer:
True or False Statements about the conceptual framework:
(a) False: The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and faithful representation, which suggest materiality and completeness respectively.
(b) False: Relevant information must also be material in a financial statement user's decision, in addition to having predictive and confirmatory values.
(c) False: It is information that is relevant that is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value, and not information that shows faithful representation.
(d) False: Comparability also refers to comparisons of a firm over time (which is appropriately described as consistency). This is in addition to the similar reporting of information by different companies.
(e) False: Enhancing characteristics do not relate only to faithful representation but also to relevance.
(f) True.
Explanation:
Faithful representation implies completeness. Relevance means that the disclosure will attract important consideration and is material to the matter. Therefore, users of financial reports base their decisions on relevant information and not irrelevant details.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Accounting systems that use standards for product costs are standard cost systems.
In Financial accounting, various business firms or companies use the standard cost systems to determine the variances or differences between the actual (real) cost of goods produced and the estimated cost for the goods that were produced by the company.
Hence, standard cost systems are used by business firms or companies as a strategic tool or technique for the management and control of costs, budget planning, and analyzing cost management performance at a specific period of time.
