Nerve cells or neurons are, fundamentally, cells of the nervous system, they are responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses and communicate with one another through connections called synapses .
Neurons are typical of all vertebrates, although in the rest of the animal kingdom there are other cells that have similar functions.
So, the right answer is A. Horse.
To gather data on instantaneous speed via experiment, we can use limits i.e. using limits in the formula for example 1 second and 2 second interval with particular difference of distance traveled by object during this interval. for example if distance traveled after 2 second is 60m and after one second is 35m, then the speed will be the ratio of differences of distances and time intervals.
Answer:
A. VG = 80
B. Broad sense heritability = 0.80
C. Narrow sense heritability = 0.30
D. Average yield = 430 Units
Explanation:
A. Given that
VA = 30
VD = 50
VI = assumed not available
Therefore
Total genetic variance (VG) = VA + VD
= 30 + 50
= 80
VG = 80
B. Given that
VP = 100
VG = 80
Broad sense heritability, H2 = VG/VP
= 80/100
= 0.80
C. Given that
VA = 30
VP = 100
Narrow sense heritability, h2 = VA/VP
=30/100
= 0.30
D. The difference in selection = 500 - 400
= 100
Recall,
Selection response is heritability multiplied by selection differential.
That is
R = h2S
Selection differential = 100
Heritability h2 = 0.30
Selection response = 0.30 × 100
= 30units
Therefore, expected average yield = 400 + 30
= 430 Units
Answer:
Natural selection is a theory originally popularized by Charles Darwin. According to this theory, animals in the natural environment change over time as beneficial traits are preserved, and traits which do not advance the species are slowly weeded out. Natural selection, a concept first theorized by Charles Darwin, is the adjustment of genes throughout generations based on factors that help it survive. Sometimes this is survival of the fittest or the organisms that are better suited to the environment in other ways.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
