The astrolabe was used to help determine the ship's latitude
The correct answer is
History - A past in common among the inhabitants.
Culture - A similar way of life. Food, clothing, behavior, etc.
Territory - An area belonging to the group.
Language - A national and official language as well as the many dialects spoken by its people.
A. A lack of cooperation among commanders led to poor execution
Montesquieu advocated reform of slavery in The Spirit of Law. As part of his advocacy he presented a satirical hypothetical list of arguments for slavery.
England was the first. but Austria, Russia, and Purssia mobilized their armies to defeat him