ANSWER: Nitrogen, oxygen or gas, dust particles
Proteins attract water and hold it within blood vessels, preventing it from freely flowing into the spaces between the cells. This is an example of how protein is used for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
<h3>What is Protein?</h3>
- Large biomolecules and macromolecules known as proteins are made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.
- Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another.
- The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.
<h3>What Constitutes Proteins? </h3>
- Amino acids, which are tiny chemical compounds with an alpha (central) carbon atom coupled to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component known as a side chain, are the building blocks of proteins.
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The probability that their son exhibits the 'color blind' trait is 0%. It is a type of inheritance linked to the X chromosome.
<h3>Inheritance linked to the X chromosome</h3>
In men, the patterns of inheritance linked to the X chromosome don't follow conventional mendelian inheritance because men have only one X chromosome.
Conversely, women have two X chromosomes, thereby the inheritance pattern resembles Mendelian inheritance.
It is important to highlight that color blindness is a recessive trait on the X chromosome.
In this case, the mother is a carrier, thereby the probability of passing this trait as a carrier to her son is 50%, whereas the father is normal, thereby the probability of passing this trait to his son is 0%.
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Air pollution is a type of environmental pollution that affects the air and is usually caused by smoke or other harmful gases, mainly oxides of carbon, sulphur and nitrogen. In other words, air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence or introduction of a substance which has a poisonous effect.
Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.
