Answer:
According to the federal aviation regulation for tow pilot, there are three regulatory requirements to be met.
Explanation:
1. The Pilot must hold at least a private pilot certificate with a category rating for powered aircraft.
2. The Pilot must have logged at least 100 hours of pilot-in-command time in the aircraft category.
3. The Pilot must have a logbook endorsed by an authorized instructor who certifies that the person has received ground and flight training in gliders and is proficient in the following;
a. Procedures and techniques of safe towing of gliders.
b. Signal use.
c. Bank maximum angles.
d. Emergency procedures.
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Explanation:
The time taken by the ballast bag to reach the ground is 2.18 s
The ballast bag at rest with respect to the balloon has the upward velocity (u) of 4.6 m/s , which is the velocity of the balloon. When it is dropped from the balloon, its motion is similar to an object thrown upwards with an initial velocity <em>u </em>and it falls under the acceleration due to gravity<em> g.</em>
Taking the upward direction as positive and the downward direction as negative, the following equation of motion may be used.

The bag makes a net displacement <em>s</em> of 13.4 m downwards, hence

Its initial velocity is

The acceleration due to gravity acts downwards and hence it is negative.

Use the values in the equation of motion and write an equation for t.

Solving the equation for t and taking only the positive value for t,
t=2.18 s
366J. Energy is conserved and is transformed from completely potential energy at the top to completely kinetic at the bottom.