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VMariaS [17]
2 years ago
12

Explain what happens to the gas pressure in a balloon as the temperature decreases

Physics
1 answer:
Julli [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: The pressure decreases as the temperature decreases.

Explanation: As the temperature decreases, the particles of gas start moving more slowly. The particles' velocity decreases and as it collides with the wall of the container, it exerts a less force on the walls of the container. This follows on from the equation Ft = mv - mu. Less force therefore means less pressure as force and pressure are proportional according to equation Pressure = Force / Area.

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A 3.5 kW drill transfers 5 000 kJ of kinetic energy during 15 seconds of use. What is the percentage efficiency of the drill?
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Answer:

1.04%

Explanation:

Given that,

The power of drill = 3.5 kW = 3500 W

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We need to find the percentage efficiency of the drill. It can be given by :

\eta=\dfrac{P_o}{P_i}\times 100

Where

Po and Pi are output and input powers.

P_o=\dfrac{5000\times 10^3}{15}\\\\=3.34\times 10^5\ W

So,

\eta=\dfrac{3500}{3.34\times10^{5}}\times100\\\\=1.04\%

So, the percentage efficiency of the drill is 1.04%.

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