Answer:
Aramaic
Explanation:
At the beginning of the 5th Century BCE a lingua France was adopted as a unifying factor for the western half of the Empire stretching from Libya to Persia: Aramaic
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Answer:
The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago
Their lives improved because the material conditions in their surrounding improved. They had higher quality homes, higher levels of sanitation, working sewage, better access to medical care if need be, and many other things.