Answer: Option B and C.
Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
c. Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.
Explanation:
Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.
The above are example of density independent abiotic factors because rainfall and lightning affect the population size of the environment by decreasing it's population sizes.
Abiotic factors are the non living part of the environment and they include rain fail, temperature,lightning, humidity e.t.c.
Density independent abiotic factors are factors that decrease or increase the population size of the ecosystem.
Therefore, Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
cLightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land are density independent factor because they decrease the population size.
14. compound
15. the concentration cannot be increased.
16. heterogenous mixtures
17. chocolate chip cookies
18. vegetable soup
19. a mixture is a pure substance a compound is not
20. Tastes sour
Answer: Option D.
Genotype by environment interaction.
Explanation:
Genotype by environment interaction refer to a situation where two different genotypes react differently in an environment. Light skinned humans are at greater risk of skin cancer because they lack melanin which the dark people have and this melanin protect the skin from sun.
All the choices are correct. Differences in the norm of reaction I.e they react different way.
Epistasis is when the effect of a gene suppress the other.
Pleiotrophy is when a gene influence another genes phenotipically. These are all genotype enviromr interaction.
Answer:
Thylakoids, stroma
Explanation:
The interconnected flattened sacs within the inner membrane of the chloroplast are called thylakoid. Many thylakoids are come together and get arranges in a stack called a granum.
Thylakoid contains chlorophyll pigment and is responsible for absorbing the sunlight and conducting light reaction. These thylakoids or grana are suspended in a liquid called the stroma.
The stroma contains the enzymes which are required in the light-dependent reaction. It contains DNA, ribosome, starch. The synthesis of organic molecules occurs in the stroma.
Answer:
Monospermy and Physiological Polyspermy. In general, the entry of more than two spermatozoa into the egg cytoplasm, referred to as polyspermy, causes aberrant effects on meiosis completion or embryo development and hence embryonic death, due mainly to excess male centrosomes delivered into the egg.
Explanation:
