Answer:
G1/S checkpoint
Explanation:
G1/S checkpoint is one of the points in the cell cycle, between growth phase 1 and DNA synthesis phase, where a cell that has been damaged is sensed by DNA repair enzymes and further degraded by apoptosis. In cancer cells, there is mutation in these DNA repair enzymes and thus nothing to correct the cells from dividing even when damaged and thus there is no arrest of division and cells continue dividing
For the answer to the question above, <span>I assume you are referring to DNA replication which takes place in the synthesis (S) phase of the cell cycle shortly before G2. If that doesn't happen, the cell will not proceed to G2 and eventually mitosis, thus division will not complete. </span>The new cells would have an incorrect amount of chromosomes.
Homologous chromosomes contain the same genes and the same locations, or loci but may have different alleles. But jsut so this definition makes sense, lets define some of the words.
A gene contains the traits that is passed down from two parents to its offspring. An allele is one part of a pair of genes that are located in a particular spot that controls the same trait.
Answer:
The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism.
Explanation:
It is the set of genes that the organism inherited from its parents and is expressed through its phenotype, or physical properties.
