Answer:
Hydrochloric acid contributes to protein digestion by supplying H+ which activates pepsinogen, the precursor to pepsin. Pepsinogen is secreted by chief cells in the gastric glands of the body and antrum of the stomach.
Explanation:
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A point mutation affects a single base and most commonly occurs when one base is substituted or replaced by another. Frameshift mutation results from the addition of one or more bases, known as an insertion, or the removal of one or more bases, known as a deletion.
Epithelial tissue mainly...but you can say statified epithelial tissue
Answer:
Its primary role in red blood cells is to maintain levels of red blood cells with low levels of this compound are more suceptible to oxidative damage.
Explanation:
Pentose phosphte pathway helps in the formation of reducing equivalent named NADPH.
The so formed NADPH is used to maintain a normal cellular level of glutathione which act as antioxidant.
As glutathione is not mantained in its normal level, it ability to reduce to adverse effect of hydrogen peroxide is cut down.
As a result cell is more suceptible to oxidative damage.
The correct answer to this question is "biosphere." The biosphere is composed of all living organisms. It is the global sum of all ecosystems in the Earth where all living things exist. Thank you for posting your question. I hope that this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
