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mixer [17]
3 years ago
5

Unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose transmission axes are at an angle of 30.0 degrees with respect to each oth

er. What fraction of the incident intensity is transmitted through the polarizers?a.) 0.750b.) 0.866c.) 0.375d.) 0.627
Physics
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 0.750

Explanation:

When the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, it becomes polarized along the axis of transmission of the polarizer itself.

Then, the light passes through the second polarizer, whose axis of transmission is inclined by an angle \theta with respect to the direction of polarization of the light.

Calling I_0 the initial intensity of the light, the intensity of light passing through the second filter is

I=I_0 cos^2 \theta

where

\theta=30^{\circ}

Solving the formula for \frac{I}{I_0}, which is the fraction of the incident intensity transmitted through the second polarizer, we find

\frac{I}{I_0}=cos^2 \theta = cos^2 30^{\circ}=0.750

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A garrafa térmica (também conhecida como "vaso de Dewar") é um dispositivo extremamente útil para conservar, no seu interior, co
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

A opção A está correta.

O sistema formado pela garrafa térmica e a água perde 400 cal de calor para o meio ambiente.

Option A is correct.

The system formed by the thermos and the water loses 400 cal of heat to the environment.

Explanation:

Quando a temperatura de um sistema reduz, fica claro que o sistema perdeu calor ou energia térmica. Como a temperatura é um dos indicadores mais claros disso, esta conclusão é hermética e correta.

Mas, para saber a quantidade de calor perdida para o meio ambiente, agora fazemos alguns cálculos de energia térmica.

Transferência de calor de ou para o sistema de água e garrafa térmica = c × ΔT

c = capacidade térmica do sistema de água e garrafa térmica = 80 cal /°C

ΔT = Alteração da temperatura do sistema de água e garrafa térmica = (temperatura final) - (temperatura inicial) = 55 - 60 = -5°C

Calor transferido = 80 × -5 = -400 cal.

O sinal de menos mostra que o calor é transferido para fora do sistema, ou seja, o calor é perdido no sistema.

Espero que isto ajude!!!

English Translation

The thermos (also known as "Dewar vase") is an extremely useful device to conserve bodies (essentially liquid) at high temperatures, minimizing energy exchanges with the environment, which is generally colder. A thermos contains water at 60 o C. The thermos + water set has a thermal capacity of C = 80 cal / o C. The system is placed on a table and, after a considerable period of time, its temperature decreases to 55 o C. In this case, it is concluded that the system formed by the thermos and the water inside:

a) lost 400 cal. B) gained 404cal. C) lost 4 850 cal. D) gained 4 850 cal. E) did not exchange heat with the external environment.

Solution

When a system's temperature reduces, it is clear to conclude that the system has lost heat or thermal energy. Since temperature is one of clearest indicators of this, this conclusion is airtight and correct.

But, to know the amount of heat lost to the environment, we now do some thermal energy calculations.

Heat transferrred from or to the water and thermos system = c × ΔT

c = heat capacity of the water and thermos system = 80 cal/°C

ΔT = Change in temperature of the water and thermos system = (final temperature) - (initial temperature)

= 55 - 60 = -5°C

Heat transferred = 80 × -5 = -400 cal.

The minus sign shows that the heat is transferred out of the system, that is, the heat is lost from the system.

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0
3 years ago
What does KCI stand for
stepan [7]

Answer: KCI stands for kinetic corporation inc its a global corporation that produces medical technology related to the wounds and healing wounds

(i hope that's what you meant)

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The copper wire to the motor is 6.0 mm in diameter and 1.1 m long. How far doesan individual electron travel along the wire whil
lesya [120]

Answer:

0.306mm

Explanation:

The radius of the conductor is 3mm, or 0.003m

The area of the conductor is:

A = π*r^2 = π*(.003)^2 = 2.8*10^-5 m^2

The current density is:

J = 130/2.8*10^-5 = 4.64*10^6 A/m

According to the listed reference:

Vd = J/(n*e) = 4.64*10^6 / ( 8.46*10^28 * 1.6*10^-19 ) = 0.34*10^-6 m/s = 0.34mm/s

The distance traveled is:

x = v*t = 0.34 * .90 = 0.306 mm

5 0
3 years ago
A transformer has a primary voltage of 115 V and a secondary voltage of 24 V. If the number of turns in the primary is 345, how
Eduardwww [97]
Here's a fun and useful factoid:

               The ratio of the voltages on a transformer is the same
               as the ratio of the number of turns in each winding.

So the ratio of  (345 to the secondary turns)  is  (115V to 24V).

That's a proportion.

                 (115/24)  =  (345/x)

I'll bet you can take it and solve it from here.
Just cross-multiply in the proportion and etc. etc.
6 0
3 years ago
What produces the distinctive flame color of different substances when they are ignited?
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Electrons in different metals

Explanation:

When you heat an atom, some of its electrons are "excited* to higher energy levels. When an electron drops from one level to a lower energy level, it emits a quantum of energy.  The different mix of energy differences for each atom produces different colours. Each metal gives a characteristic flame emission spectrum.

4 0
3 years ago
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