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Zinaida [17]
2 years ago
5

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between the volume of a gas and its temperature, in Kelvin, assuming pressu

re is held constant?
1. The relationship is inversely proportional; as temperature increases, volume decreases in the same way.

2. The relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way.

3. The relationship is inversely proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way.

4. The relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume decreases in the same way.
Physics
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]2 years ago
5 0

The relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way.

Charles's law states that at a constant pressure, the volume of fixed a mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature or kelvin temperature.

Mathematically, this law can be written as follows;

V = kT\\\\where;\\k \ \ is \ a \ constant \\\\T \ is \ kelvin \ temperature\\\\V \ is \ the \ volume \ of \ the \ gas

This law explains the direct relationship between Volume of the gas and its Kelvin temperature. That is, as Temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases.

Thus, the correct statement is "The relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way".

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/16927784

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A cat is chasing a mouse across a 1.3 m tall dining table. The mouse darts to the side and the cat accidentally slides off, land
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

1) 0.51 seconds.

2) 1.45 m/s.

Explanation:

given, height from which cat falls = 1.3 m

we know that, s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at².

here if we consider cat moment only in downward direction,

intial velocity of cat in downward direction , u = 0.

so, time, t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} }.

⇒ t = \sqrt{\frac{2(1.3)}{9.81} } = 0.51 seconds.

t = 0.51 seconds.

now, consider cat moment only in forward direction

s = ut , since acceleration is zero in forward direction

⇒ u = \frac{s}{t}.

so, u = \frac{0.75}{0.51} = 1.45 m/s .

6 0
3 years ago
What information and measurements would you need to calculate the rate of movement?
aliina [53]
When you talk about rate, you will expect that it will be in terms of a time unit. It measures how fast it is going. So, you would expect that the denominator is in time units. For the movement, you can measure this with either distance or velocity.

So, for the first variety, you would need distance and time to measure the rate of how far you go at a certain time. It is also called as velocity. For the second variety, you would need velocity and time to measure the rate of how fast you are going at a certain interval. It is also called as acceleration.
8 0
3 years ago
The distance between two particles is 2 centimeters. If the distance is increased to 4 centimeters, the force will be ?
postnew [5]

Answer:

The new force is 1/4 of the previous force.

Explanation:

Given

Initial\ Distance = 2cm ---- r_1

New\ Distance = 4cm --- r_2

Required

Determine the new force

Let the two particles be q1 and q2.

The initial force F1 is:

F_1 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r_1^2} --- Coulomb's law

Substitute 2 for r1

F_1 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{2^2}

F_1 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{4}

The new force (F2) is

F_2 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r_2^2}

Substitute 4 for r2

F_2 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{4^2}

F_2 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{4*4}

F_2 = \frac{1}{4}*\frac{kq_1q_2}{4}

Substitute F_1 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{4}

F_2 = \frac{1}{4}*F_1

F_2 = \frac{F_1}{4}

The new force is 1/4 of the previous force.

3 0
2 years ago
Describe a plant/ animal in which you can observe wave motion. State the type of wave and describe in relation to body movement
Korolek [52]
Trees. Every time the wind blows there is a wave of motion which is movement

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
.A hard rubber ball, released at chest height, falls to the pavement and bounces back to nearly the same height. When it is in c
ohaa [14]

Answer:

 a = 1.1 10⁵ m / s²

Explanation:

This is a momentum exercise, where we use the relationship between momentum and momentum

          I = ∫ F dt = Δp

= p_f - p₀

as they indicate that the ball bounces at the same height, we can assume that the moment when it reaches the ground is equal to the moment when it bounces, but in the opposite direction

        F t = 2 (m v)

therefore the average force is

         F = 2 m v / t

where in general the mass of the ball unknown, the velocity of the ball can be calculated using the conservation of energy

starting point. Done the ball is released with zero initial velocity

        Em₀ = U = mgh

final point. Upon reaching the ground, just before the deformation begins

        Em_f = K = ½ m v²

energy is conserved in this system

        Em₀ = Em_f

        m g h = ½ m v²

        v = √ (2gh)

This is the velocity of the body when it reaches the ground, so the force remains

        F = 2m √(2gh)   /t

where the height of the person's chest is known and the time that the impact with the floor lasts must be estimated in general is of the order of milli seconds

knowing this force let's use Newton's second law

          F = m a

          a = F / m

 

          a = 2 √(2gh) / t

We can estimate the order of magnitude of this acceleration, assuming the person's chest height of h = 1.5 m and a collision time of t = 1 10⁻³ s

         a = 2 √ (2 9.8 1.5) / 10⁻³

         a = 1.1 10⁵ m / s²

6 0
2 years ago
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