Answer:
Tartary or Great Tartary was a historical region in Asia located between the Caspian Sea-Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Tartary was a blanket term used by Europeans for the areas of Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia unknown to European geography.
Knowledge of Manchuria, Siberia and Central Asia in Europe prior to the 18th century was limited. The entire area was known simply as "Tartary" and its inhabitants "Tartars". In the Early modern period, as understanding of the geography increased, Europeans began to subdivide Tartary into sections with prefixes denoting the name of the ruling power or the geographical location. Thus, Siberia was Great Tartary or Russian Tartary, the Crimean Khanate was Little Tartary, Manchuria was Chinese Tartary, and western Central Asia (prior to becoming Russian Central Asia) was known as Independent Tartary.
European opinions of the area were often negative, and reflected the legacy of the Mongol invasions that originated from this region. The term originated in the wake of the widespread devastation spread by the Mongol Empire.
The adding of an extra "r" to "Tatar" was suggestive of Tartarus, a Hell-like realm in Greek mythology. In the 18th century, conceptions of Siberia or Tartary and its inhabitants as "barbarous" by Enlightenment-era writers tied into contemporary concepts of civilization, savagery and racism.
<span>The fact that certain psychological effects appear to shrink over time is called the decline effect.
When something diminishes in power, or shrinks over time (like certain psychological effects in this case), it refers to the decline effect - it means that these is less of something, or it becomes weaker in power.</span>
<span>Mary Wollstonecraft, argument that rich women neglect their education and personal growth because by nature when they are born rich, do not need growth or have no urgency because they have everything from childhood. This is related to the tradition and rooted culture that women depend on men and a male figure, which may be the father or the husband. Mary explains that women by nature are not inferior to men, but that they do not receive the same education as men and that they are not educated to fight and have their own aspirations in life.</span>
Answer:
d.All individuals involved in the lawsuit must have retained suitable legal counsel.
Explanation:
For a lawsuit to be brought before a court of law, there should be a causal connection between the conduct in question and the injury, the party filing the lawsuit must have suffered harm or imminent harm and the likelihood that a favorable court decision will remedy the suffered injury among other reasons. All individuals must not necessarily have legal counsel, some may opt to defend themselves and some may seek legal counsel after the case have been brought before the court.
