Answer:
Gibbons v. Ogden.
Explanation:
Gibbons v. Ogden was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.
If heat is transferred from a system to its surroundings and the surroundings do work on the system, the sign of q will be <u>negative</u>, and the sign of w will be <u>positive</u>.
By convention, q is negative because energy is transmitted from the system (the gas) to the surroundings. In this instance, heat is transferred from the system to the environment, which decreases the gas' internal energy by 144 J, despite work being done on it to increase its internal energy.
Negative work, as a matter of convention, happens when a system makes changes to the environment. When a gas performs work, its volume grows and the work performed is negative ( V > 0 Delta text V>0 V>0delta, start text, V, end text, is larger than 0).
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<span>Herbert Spencer was the philosopher and scientist of the XIX, who applied the studies of evolution to the branch of biology and psychology, among others. Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher and sociologist. He developed an idea of evolution as the progressive development of the physical world, biological organisms, and the mind.</span>
Here is a link that will show you where it is on a map
https://www.google.com/maps/place/The+Great+Lakes/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x4d4563ce559b5571:0x57688a459e8ca...