Tornadoes<span> are often visible as a funnel cloud. Perhaps the only </span>similarity between tornadoes and hurricanes<span> is that they both contain strong rotating winds that can cause damage.
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A cell is the building block of an organism, or the smallest unit of life. The creatures inside provide food and energy to us, because we can't make our own energy.
From the options, the true statements about glycocalyx are : ( 1 ) and ( 3 )
- All animal cell have a glycocalyx ( 1 )
- The glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another ( 3 )
Glycocalyx is a layer of macromolecules attached to the cell membrane of cells. they perform several functions like protecting the cell from the entrance of pathogens and also providing a medium for cell to cell interaction.
Glycocalyx are found in cells of living organisms, and they are made up of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and glycoproteins as well. hence they are not comprised mostly of proteins.
Hence we can conclude that the true statements about glycocalyx are : All animal cell have a glycocalyx and the glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another
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The enzymes that digest carbohydrates are very specific and can only digest specific glucose monomers of a Polysaccharides. For example our body can digest starch since its made up of α-glucose monomers (the difference of α-glucose and β-glucose is just on the location of the hydroxl group). However <span>Polysaccharides</span> like cellulose are indigestible because cellulose is made up of β-glucose and the enzyme which digests polysaccharides in humans (amylase) cannot detect β-glucose linkages.