Best answer: B. A state is sued for intentionally creating a Congressional district with a majority African-American population.
Background/context:
The landmark case regarding voting district lines was <em>Baker v. Carr </em>(1962), which pertained to voting districts in Tennessee. The plaintiff, Charles Baker, argued that voting districts, which had not been redrawn since 1901, heavily favored rural locations over urban centers which had grown significantly since then. Joe Carr was Secretary of State for Tennessee at the time, so was named in the case in regard to voting district lines as drawn by the state legislature. The Supreme Court ruled that voting districts were not merely a political matter to be decided by legislatures, but that they were subject to review by federal courts to determine their fairness.
The matter of redrawing district lines has come up in court cases recently as some state legislatures, when dominated by one political party, have "gerrymandered" district lines to try to maintain continued prominence for their party. Legislatures dominated by one party may redraw district lines (following the US Census) in ways that favor their party's candidates maintaining an advantage. Earlier this year, lawsuits were filed against the states of Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana, accusing those states of trying to isolate African-American voters to limit their impact on Congressional elections. According to <em>Courthouse News Service </em>(June 14, 2018), "In Georgia, Alabama and Louisiana, local lawyers filed lawsuits in federal court against each states’ Secretary of States ... alleging the Republican efforts in 2011 to redraw congressional lines left many of the minority black voters packed into one district and breaking up pockets of others."
Verbal communication refers to the words and nonverbal methods a person uses to communicate ideas.
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What is verbal communication?</h3>
Verbal communication is a sort of oral communication in which the message is communicated by speaking the words out loud. Here, the sender verbalizes his emotions, ideas, and viewpoints in the form of speeches, dialogues, presentations, and conversations.
The speaker's tone, voice clarity, loudness, pace, body language, and the caliber of the words used in the conversation all affect how well they communicate verbally. Since the message is simultaneously sent and received by the sender and recipient in the case of vocal communication, the response is immediate.
The speaker must maintain a loud, clear voice that is heard to everyone, and the topic must be chosen with the target audience in mind. To make sure the communication is received exactly as intended, the sender should always double-check with the recipient. Such communication is more prone to mistakes since words may not always be enough to convey a person's thoughts and feelings.
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Alright, what is the purpose of a guy you can't let go free? just put him out.
When one approaches a curve to the right in a narrow road one should make sure to slow down in order to keep the tires on the right side of the road. The oncoming traffic should maintain the control in navigating the curve and fights in drifting in the opposite lane.