Answer: C. Nitrogen cycling is the process by which nitrogen from the atmosphere and decomposed organic materials are converted by soil bacteria to compounds that can be assimilated by plants.
Explanation:
The nitrogen cycling is a community level property. Also the decomposition of organic material is also a community effort.
The nitrogen cycling is performed by the soil microbes which convert the atmospheric nitrogen into forms used by the plants. The plants provide nourishment to herbivores and omnivores. This way nitrogen is cycled within different organisms and the spheres of earth.
The soil bacteria decompose the organic materials making the nutrients available to the plants.
Answer:
c. Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement: In psychology, the term "negative reinforcement" is one of the different types of reinforcement technique in the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner.
According to him, negative reinforcement is described as a process in which a specific behavior or response is being strengthened by avoiding, stopping, or removing an aversive stimulus or negative outcome.
In the question above, the given statement signifies that Emanuel is using negative reinforcement.
Thorstein Veblen coined the term <u>conspicuous consumption</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The concept of conspicuous consumption can be explained as the wealthy people enjoy showing off their wealth like driving around their neighborhood in their luxury automobiles.
Conspicuous consumption means spending of money on buying luxury goods and services to publicly show off one’s economic power. The term conspicuous consumption was coined by Thorstein Veblen.
The social status of the person is depicted in the conspicuous consumption. In-spite of rich or poor everyone seeks attention.
<span>Social psychology differs from sociology in its focus on</span> the influences of the social world in which we exist.
Sociology is the application of psychology in today's world, whereas psychology is more so the study of the individual.
