Both civil and criminal cases equally
The correct answer is Reciprocity.
Reciprocity is described as a social norm of responding to a superb motion with every other superb movement, worthwhile type actions. As a social construct, reciprocity manner that in response to pleasant actions, people are regularly much nicer and much extra cooperative than predicted by means of the self-hobby version; conversely, in reaction to hostile movements they are frequently much greater nasty and even brutal.
Quotient, or Intelligence Quotient (also known as IQ).