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Leading European democracies in addition to the US were challenged by crippled economies and devastated landscapes from World War I. Governments were wanting a return to more isolation and policies which favored their own countries. In the case of Germany, they were struggling to reestablish nationalism and were unable to defend themselves as a country. As a result many people in those countries turned to alternate forms of economy and government to create solid nations once again. All countries saw a rise in socialist thinking and some countries began to move toward socialist ideology. In others especially, Italy and Germany a move toward fascism took place which put nationalism at the forefront and a build up of capitalism to secure their economic place in the world.
Answer: Athens developed a form or direct democracy, perhaps the oldest democracy in the world. In this democracy, a few citizen, mainly land-owning men, met in a central place: the agora, to discuss important matters about the city and take political decisions.
Rome developed The Republican form of government. The two main social classes of Roman society, the Plebeians and the Patricians, send representative to the Roman deliverative body: the Senate, where the main discussion and political decision were taken.