Answer:
internal disclosure controls and procedures.
Explanation:
"Internal disclosure controls and procedures" is a new term created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and it refers to controls and procedures that must be setup by top management of a corporation in order to ensure that the information it discloses under the Securities Exchange Act is properly recorded, processed, summarized and reported.
Answer:
The projects which maximize Vanguard's shareholder wealth are Project A; Project B; Project D.
Explanation:
Projects which maximize the shareholder value are projects delivering Expected Returns which are higher than its risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
As a result, Project A with Expected return of 15% and risk adjusted WACC of 12%; Project B with Expected return of 12% and risk adjusted WACC of 10%; Project D with Expected return of 9% and risk adjusted WACC of 8%; are the projects that maximize the shareholder's value.
On the other hand, Project C with Expected return of 11% and risk adjusted WACC of 12% is harmful to shareholder value.
<u>Answer: </u>True
<u>Explanation:</u>
To maintain the competitive advantage of the business the managers of international business adapt to local adaptation strategy. International markets have different languages and culture it is necessary to promote business in the local language to reach the target market accordingly.
The multinational companies have their offices, distribution and production in different countries but they maintain same set of policies and procedures which makes decision making quick and easier. Through this way they maintain the global consistency.
Answer:
The interest rate is higher in the US.
Explanation:
The forward price is calculated using the following formula,
F= S ( 1+Rd / 1+Rf)^t
where,
- F = Forward rate
- S = Spot rate
- Rd = Nominal interest rate in domestic market
- Rf = Nominal interest rate in foreign market
- t = time in years
We consider that the domestic market is the US and the domestic currency is the USD. Thus, it is a direct quote where 1 EUR = 1.3 USD
The forward price ER is more than the Sport ER only when the interest rate in domestic market is more than the interest rate in foreign market and as a result, the value of domestic currency against a foreign currency in the forward market depreciates.
We can see this by the following example,
Say Spot rate is $1.3 per 1 EUR and the interest rate in US is 10% while that in Euro zone is 5%. When we calculate the forward ER we will see that 1 EUR will buy us more USD in forward (more than 1.3 USD)
F= 1.3 * (1.1 / 1.05)^1 => $1.362 PER 1EUR
When making an investment, the primary goal of every
investor is to make money. Investing is an activity undergone by any individual
called investor to gain profit. Profit is the amount of money the investor can
earn out of his/her investment. The primary goal of every investor is profit.
