Answer:
Sales quantity factor = - $600,000
Unit price factor = $760,000
Explanation:
sales quantity factor is the effect of change in number of units sold with respect to the budgeted price or planned price.
Unit price factor is the change in price per unit with respect to the actual number of units sold.
Unit price factor $(220-200)×38,000 = $760,000
Sales quantity factor (38,000 - 41,000) × $200 = -$600,000
Kindly see attached picture
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Contribution margin per marketing plan = Sales - Variable cost
= $3,000 - $2,000
= $1,000
A.
(1)
Break even in marketing plan = 400
(2) Break-even in dollars:
= Break-even in marketing plan × Average rate per plan
= 400 × 3,000
= 1,200,000
(3) Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break-even sales in dollars
= 1,500,000 - 1,200,000
= 300,000
= 20%
B.
(1) Contribution margin per marketing plan = Sales - Variable cost
= $4,000 - $2,000
= $2,000
Break even in marketing plan = 200
(2) Break-even in dollars:
= Break-even in marketing plan × Average rate per plan
= 200 × 4,000
= 800,000
(3) Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break-even sales in dollars
= 1,500,000 - 800,000
= 700,000
= 47%
Therefore, option (a) would achieve the margin of safety ratio more than 45%.