Manager who subscribe to Theory X believe that people are naturally lazy and uncooperative and therefore must either be rewarded or punished to be made productive to achieve the target.
Theory X and theory y are two theories of human motivation and management created by Douglas McGregor based on the works of Abraham Maslow and demonstrate opposing models of workforce motivation. Theory X works on the assumption that the typical worker is unambitious, selfish, uncooperative and avoids responsibility, unintelligent, lazy, and that their main motivation is a steady income.
Managers who employ these assumptions tend to use a reward/punishment system as a motivator and expect increased efficiency with a hands-on approach. Under this type of management, individuals are more likely to directly receive a negative or positive outcome and are considered to be most effective in a workforce with low-performance motivation. A workplace that involves assembly lines or manual labor is ideal for this managerial style.
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Answer:
Supervision and review ( B )
Explanation:
supervision and review is part of a firm's policy used to check the results of its previous actions or inaction that will affect the growth and profitability of the business of the company .
Review is a way of evaluating the personnel advancement experience of the individuals given a certain task performed the given task excellently, while supervision is used to guide the individuals while they are actually carrying out the task and also to determine if they meet the predetermined criteria before being assigned to the task. while professional ethics is the general standard set for every one regardless of the task you perform .
Answer:
$80541.
Explanation:
Please find the detailed answer as follows:
The Present value is the present value of a future amount of money or stream of cash flows of a specified rate of return
. Please refer to the present value formula .
Present Value = 20000/ (1+.10) ^1 + 30000/ (1+.10) ^2 + 50000/ (1+.10) ^3 = $80540.95 or $80541 .Therefore the correct answer is $80540.95 or $80541.
Aldi!!! Personal preference due to the organization.
Answer:
a. sunk costs.
Explanation:
Sunk cost is the amount which is already invested or incurred before any project is initiated. This cost is permanently lost and cannot be recovered. The business managers avoid incorporating sunk cost in decision making process.
The correct answer is sunk cost because it doesn't complicate capital investment analysis. These costs are not considered when making business decisions or analysis of capital investments.
