Answer:
Bacterial genomes contain small transposable elements termed <u>Jumping Genes</u> that resemble transposons of eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
Jumping genes are small parts of the DNA that program enzymes and move it from one DNA location to another, sometimes on the same molecule of DNA sometimes on another molecule.
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Organisms that obtain energy by eating other organisms are called consumers. They are organisms like animals and fungi.
When a cell is immersed in a hypotonic solution, the volume of the cell will rise as it will cause will be a net inflow of water inside the cell. If the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower as compared to inside the cell and when the solutes are not able to cross the membrane, then the solution is called hypotonic to the given cell.
The ability of an extracellular solution to induce water to osmotically enter or depart a cell is known as tonicity.
Three terms—hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic—are employed in order to evaluate if a solution would cause water to move into or out of a cell:
- If a cell is immersed in a hypertonic solution, it will lose volume because there will be a net flow of water out of the cell.
- A cell will shrink if it is submerged in a hypertonic solution because water will escape the cell.
- Since there is no net water movement in an isotonic environment, the cell's size remains constant.
- A cell will absorb water and swell when it is exposed to a hypotonic environment.
Learn more about osmosis here:
brainly.com/question/11534932
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Answer:
something that happens abnormally
