Diseases that can affect the circulatory system include:
Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries. ...
Heart attack. ...
Mitral valve prolapse. ...
Mitral valve regurgitation. ...
Mitral stenosis. ...
Angina pectoris. ...
Arrhythmia and dysrhythmia. ...
Cardiac Ischemia.
An action potential involves the transfer SODIUM and POTASSIUM ions across an axon's membrane.
During depolarization, when the ion channels open, they allow the influx of sodium ions into the cell, thus changing the electro-chemical gradient of the cell, in order to counter balance this, potassium ions will be allowed to flow out of the cell.<span />
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