To test for the keystone species hypothesis, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
<h3>What is a keystone species?</h3>
A keystone species is an organism whose existence defines an entire ecosystem such that them, the ecosystem would be severely affected or may not exist.
Trophic cascades are events which result in serious distortions in an ecosystem as a result of the removal or addition of a top predator.
To test for the hypothesis of keystone species and trophic cascades, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
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Answer:
The correct answer is "photorespiration".
Explanation:
Photorespiration is a process in plants, where molecular oxygen is taken in a light-dependent manner. Photorespiration is often considered a wasteful pathway because it competes with the Calvin cycle, which is much more efficient. In C3 plants the conservation of water promotes photorespiration. This occurs when the C3 plants close its stomata because the environment its too hot, or the carbon dioxide concentration drops to about 50 ppm.