Stimulus stimulate the sodium ion voltage gated channel to open in the axon. This allow many Na ion to enter the axon and causes depolarisation as the pd in the axon getting less negative charge (from -70mV to -50mV).
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Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.
Answer:
Enhancer sequence.
Explanation:
Enhancers may be defined as the transcription factors that are used to enhance or increase the activity of the gene. Enhancers bind with the transcription factors to regulate and increase its expression.
The mutation in the enhancers decrease the transcription of of the other gene. These sequences lies far away from the transcription site but still known to increase the rate of transcription. Hence, the mutation has been done in the enhancer sequences.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Answer:
RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to ... and death, because no new RNAs—and thus, no new proteins—can be made. ... During this process, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into RNA. Before transcription can take place, the DNA double helix must unwind near the gene
Explanation:
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